A Lipid Profile test measures different types of fats (lipids) in your blood, including Total Cholesterol, HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), VLDL, and Triglycerides. These values help assess your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. High LDL or triglyceride levels and low HDL levels can indicate an increased risk of blocked arteries or metabolic issues. Doctors commonly recommend a Lipid Profile when evaluating heart health, diabetes risk, obesity, thyroid problems, or during routine health checkups.

For the Lipid Profile test, a small blood sample is collected from a vein. Fasting for 9–12 hours is usually recommended for accurate triglyceride measurement, unless your doctor advises otherwise. This test helps guide treatment plans, lifestyle changes, and medication adjustments to maintain healthy cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk.