A Urine Culture and Sensitivity (Urine C/S) test is performed to identify bacteria or microorganisms causing a urinary tract infection (UTI). The culture detects the specific type of bacteria present, while the sensitivity test determines which antibiotics are most effective for treatment. Doctors usually recommend this test when symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, fever, or cloudy urine suggest a possible UTI.

For the Urine C/S test, a clean-catch midstream urine sample is required to avoid contamination. No fasting is needed, but proper cleaning before sample collection is important. This test helps diagnose UTIs accurately and ensures the most suitable antibiotic is prescribed based on the sensitivity pattern.